View The Evidence: 
80 Abstracts with Infant Formula Research

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Infant formula consumption may be associated with an increased risk of developing at least some detectable level of enamel fluorosis.JAN 01, 2009

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These findings do not support current guidelines that recommend the use of hydrolysed formula to prevent allergic disease in high risk infants.DEC 31, 2015

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"Formula feeding is associated with increased hospital admissions due to infections among infants younger than 6 months in Manila, Philippines."FEB 01, 2010

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ADHD was more common among formula-fed infants in the 2007 possibly by early exposure to BPA.JUL 13, 2017

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Beastfeeding has a preventive effect against asthma, ear infection and allergic diseases.DEC 01, 2007

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Breast fed preterm born babies had lower cardiovascular risks in adult life compared with individuals who were exclusively formula fed as infants.JUN 13, 2016

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breast-fed infants induces a greater phagocytic capacity against C. albicans in neutrophils than serum from formula-fed infants.JAN 01, 1997

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Breastfeeding has a protective effect on diarrhea among children.NOV 01, 2009

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Breastfeeding in HIV exposed infants significantly improves child health.APR 20, 2011

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Candida occurence in oral cavities is more prevalent in formula fed infants than breastfed ones.APR 01, 2003

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Cow's milk exposure through infant formula is associated with type 1 diabetes in infants.OCT 01, 2000

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Cow's milk formula feeding induces primary immunization to insulin in infants at genetic risk for type 1 diabetes.JUL 01, 1999

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Cow's milk protein antibodies are a risk factor for childhood insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.JAN 01, 1998

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Current suboptimal U.S. breastfeeding rates cost the U.S. economy $13 billion per year in 2007 dollars for pediatric health cost and premature death.OCT 01, 2011

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Donated breast milk substitutes increase the incidence of diarrhoea among infants and young children.MAR 23, 2011

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Enterobacter sakazakii (ES) is an emerging pathogen associated with the ingestion of contaminated reconstituted formula that causes necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, and meningitis in low-birth-weight preterm neonatal infants.OCT 01, 2008

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Enterobacter sakazakii infection and meningitis has been associated with the use of powdered infant formulaDEC 01, 2010

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For both diarrhoea and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), the monthly risk of hospitalisation was significantly lower in those receiving breast milk compared with those receiving formula.FEB 01, 2009

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Formula -fed infants have a higher risk of childhood cancer.JAN 01, 2008

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Formula feeding skews immune cell composition toward adaptive immunity compared to breastfeeding.OCT 01, 2009

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Formula-fed infants are less likely to arouse from active sleep than breast-fed infants, indicating their greater susceptibility to infant death syndrome.JAN 01, 2004

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Formula-fed infants have a higher risk of childhood cancer.MAY 01, 1993

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Formula-fed infants may have increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome - Article 2.AUG 01, 1999

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Formula-fed infants may have increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome.AUG 01, 1999

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Formula-fed infants may have stunted synaptogenesis and slower neurodevelopment.NOV 01, 2003

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Formula-feeding was associated with a higher risk of infant mortality than breastfeeding in a population of HIV-1 positive mothers.JAN 01, 2008

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Immunological programming by breast milk creates an anti-inflammatory cytokine milieu in breast-fed infants compared to formula-fed infants.OCT 29, 2012

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Infant feeding with soy formula milk has a disruptive effect on the testes of monkeys.APR 01, 2006

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Infant formula contains the iodine-blocking chemical known as perchlorate.MAR 18, 2009

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Infant formula feeding is associated with atheroslerotic lesions in infants who died from sudden infant death syndrome.JAN 01, 2004

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Infant formula feeding is associated with increased rates of Clostridium difficile infection and sudden infant death syndrome.JUL 01, 1982

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Infant formula is associated with increased risk for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL).APR 01, 2008

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Infant formula is associated with increased risk for obesity later in life.JAN 01, 2009

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Infant formula is associated with microvascular dysfunction relative to breastfeeding.MAY 01, 2009

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Infant formula may contribute to outbreaks of Salmonella in infants.FEB 01, 2007

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Infant formula may have inadequate iodine levels contributing to a high risk of iodine deficiency, especially in premature babies.NOV 01, 1994

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Infant formula use is associated with an increased risk for necrotising entercolitis in preterm and low birth weight infants.JAN 01, 2007

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Infant formula use is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in Botswana.JAN 01, 2010

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Infant formula with lutein is four times less bioavailable than breast milk.FEB 01, 2010

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Infants fully formula-fed on formulae prepared with optimally fluoridated water (0.7-1.0 mg/L) have a high probability of exceeding the upper limit for fluoride and are at increased risk of dental fluorosis.JUN 02, 2010

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Infants with congenital hypothyroidism may do well to avoid soy-based formula.JUN 01, 1997

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Inorganic arsenic contents in rice-based infant foods from Spain, UK, China and USA.MAR 31, 2012

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Maternal blood and food-derived AGEs could precondition children to abnormally high oxidant stress, inflammation and diabetes risk.SEP 30, 2010

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Melamine-tainted milk-based infant formula consumption is linked to nephrolithiasis.APR 01, 2009

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Mother's own milk benefits gut microbiome development of preterm infants.DEC 31, 2016

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Necrotising enterocolitis during the first week of life can be prevented through exclusive breastfeeding.AUG 01, 2008

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Pasteurization of mother's own milk reduces fat absorption and growth in preterm infants.SEP 30, 2007

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Powdered infant formula may be a source of Salmonella infection in infants.JAN 15, 2008

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Soy formula complicates management of congenital hypothyroidism.JAN 01, 2004

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The use of hydrolyzed formula may be associated with enterocolitis syndrome in infants.DEC 01, 2007

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The use of infant formula is associated with throat colonization of Haemophilus influenzae.JUN 01, 1999

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This study observed a protective effect of breastfeeding on the development of Kawasaki disease in the Japanese population.MAY 31, 2016

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Allergic colitis caused by cow's milk (casein) presenting within the first hours of premature life has been reported.OCT 01, 2005

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"Infant formula ingestion is associated with the development of diabetes in the BB/Wor rat."DEC 31, 1999

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A single aspiration of infant formula into the lungs leads to an acute inflammatory response involving both lung macrophages and epithelial cells.SEP 01, 2011

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Formula diet alters GI morphology, microbial abundance, intestinal barrier protein VE-cadherin and anti-inflammatory molecule IL-10 expression.DEC 31, 2015

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Infant formula induces mucosal dysfunction, bacterial proliferation, and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm pigsNOV 01, 2008

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Infant formula is susceptible to contamination with a pathogenic bacteria.NOV 01, 2009

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Preterm birth makes the intestine sensitive to infant-formula induced intestinal atrophy in a pig experimental model.OCT 01, 2005

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There is increased migration levels of bisphenol A from polycarbonate baby bottles after dishwashing, boiling and brushing.JUL 01, 2003

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All of the 30 infant formulas tested were contaminated with aluminium.OCT 07, 2013

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Aluminum exposure and toxicity in neonates.APR 30, 2014

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Breastfed infants had better long-term health outcomes compared with formula-fed infants.MAY 31, 2016

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Compared to breastfed infants, formula-fed infants had lower bacterial diversity and an altered intestinal microbiota in the first few weeks of life.DEC 31, 2016

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Cow milk-based infant formula may contribute to childhood obesity through excessive leucine-mTORC1-signalling.JAN 01, 2012

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Currently, suboptimal breastfeeding is associated with over a million deaths each year and 10% of the global disease burden in children.JUN 01, 2012

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Digested formula but not digested fresh human milk causes death of intestinal cells in vitro: implications for necrotizing enterocolitis.NOV 30, 2012

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Infant formual may contain the bacteria Enterobacter sakazakii which has been associated with cases of meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in premature and full-term infants.MAY 01, 2008

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Infant formula contains high levels of aluminium.JAN 01, 2010

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Infant formula is commonly contaminated with the toxic substances Bisphenol A.DEC 15, 2010

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Infant formula is susceptible to contamination/adulteration with toxic substances such as melamime.DEC 01, 2009

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Infant formula sold in East Africa has been found to have up to twice the toxic dose of melamine according to FDA standards.SEP 01, 2010

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Infant formulas with docosahexaenoic acid but without arachidonic acid risk harm from suppression of arachidonic acid-mediated metabolism.APR 30, 2016

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Milk-based infant formula presents an aspiration hazard.APR 25, 2011

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Polycarbonate bottles may leach 2-butoxyethyl acetate which is converted into 2-butoxyethanol.DEC 01, 2003

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Some cow milk based infant formula has high levels of the hormone leptin.SEP 01, 2002

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The benefits of breastfeeding and associated risks of replacement with baby formulas.JAN 31, 2017

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The replacement of breastmilk by infant formula in HIV-infected mothers may have deleterius effects on the developing infant.MAR 01, 2008

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The structure of infant formulas impacts their disintegration with the minimally-processed emulsions been lipolyzed and proteolyzed slower than processed formulas.AUG 31, 2015

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The use of infant formula eliminates HIV transmission but incurs risk of increased mortality.JUN 01, 2002